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Taeguek Poomsaes
Taegeuk 1 Jang represents the symbol of “Keon”, one of the 8 Kwaes
(divination signs), which means the heaven and “yang”. As the “Keon” symbolizes
the beginning of the creation of all things in the universe, so does the
Taegeuk 1 jang in the training of Taekwondo. This poomsae is charaterized by
its easiness in practicing, largely consisting of alking and basic actions,
such as arae-makki, momtong-makki, momtong-jireugi, and ap-chagi.
Taegeuk 2 Jang symbolizes the
"Tae", one of the 8 divination signs, which signifies the inner
firmness and the outer softness. An introduction of the olguljireugi is a new
development of Taegeuk poomsae. The apchagi actions appear more frequently than
in Taegeuk 1 Jang.
Taegeuk 3 Jang symbolizes the
"Ree", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents "hot and
bright". This is to encourage the trainees to harbor a sense of justice
and ardor for training. A successful accomplishment of this poomsae will give
the trainees a promotion to a blue belter. New actions are sonnal mokchigi,
sonnal makki and the dwitkubi stance. This poomsae is characterized by
successive makki and jireugi, chagi and continued jireugi. Emphasis is laid on
the counterattacks against the opponent's attack.
Taegeuk 4 Jang symbolizes the
"Jin", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents the thunder
meaning great power and dignity. New techniques are sonnal momtongmakki,
pyonsonkkeuttzireugi, jebipoom mokchigi, yopchagi, momtong bakkatmakki,
deungjumeok olgulapchigi, It is characterized by various movements in
preparation for the kyorugi and lots of dwitkubi seogi cases.
Taegeuk 5 Jang symbolizes the
"Son", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents the wind, meaning
both mighty force and calmness according to its strength and weakness. New
movements are mejumeok naeryochigi, palkup dollyo-chigi, palkup pyojeokchigi
and such stances as kkoaseogi, wenseogi and oreunseogi. This is characterized
by the successive makki such as araemakki and momtongmakki and also the chigi
by tumbling after jumping.
Taegeuk 6 Jang symbolizes the
"Kam", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents water, meaning
incessant flow and softness. New movements are hansonnal olgul bitureo makki,
dollyo-chagi, olgul bakkat-makki, arae hecho makki, and batangson
momtong-makki. One should be careful to make the kicking foot land on the
ground correctly after dollyo-chagi and to lower the hand by a palm's length at
the time of delivering a batangson momtong-makki lower than in the
palmok-makki.
Taegeuk 7 Jang symbolizes the
"Kan", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents the mountain,
meaning ponderosity and firmness. New movements are sonnal araemakki, batangson
kodureomakki, bojumeok kawimakki, mureupchigi, momtong hechomakki, dujumeok
jeocho jireugi, arae otkoreo makki, deungjumeok bakkat chigi, pyojeok-chagi,
yop-jireugi and such stances as beomseogi and juchumseogi. Smooth connection of
movement is important for training.
Taegeuk 8 Jang symbolizes the
"Kon", one of the 8 divination signs, which represents
"Yin" and earth, meaning the root and settlement and also the
begining and the end. This is the last of the 8 Taegeuk poomsaes, which may
enable the trainees to undergo the Dan(black belt) promotion test. New
movements are dubal dangseong apchagi, momtong kodureo bakkatmakki, arae
kodureo makki, twiochagi, and palkup dollyochigi. Emphasis must be laid on the
accuracy of stepping and the difference between jumping-over kick and dubal-dangsong
(alternate jumping kick in the air).
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